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UNDER CONSTRUCTION

The Deliberate Dumbing Down of America
Chapter 5

The Sick Sixties: Psychology and Skills

Summary
The author begins this section by pointing out that presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson were the ones responsible for implementing a "lifelong control system… into all departments of government… under the guise of 'accountability to the taxpayers'." This started a focus on the group (ie, collectivism) over the individual. "Change agents" began modifying student behavior using an approved government program to "standardize (robotize) human beings" and put them "in general agreement with government policy and future planning for world government."

She goes on to say that the "most important piece of legislation to pass during Lyndon Johnson's administration" was the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, which funded many initiatives that contributed to the "deliberate dumbing down" of students and teachers, two of which specifically implemented behavioral science into the education system: BSTEP (Behavioral Science Teacher Education Program), and Pacesetters in Innovation, which listed almost 600 pages of behavioral modification programs to be used in schools.

"Many agencies and policy devices" had to be formed in order to bring this program into existence, and control shifted from local parents and their elected representatives to the federal government. Congressman John M. Ashbrook delivered a speech before the U.S. House of Representatives on July 18, 1961, in which he pointed out "this further bureaucratic centralization in Washington" and begged them, unsuccessfully, to reject the proposal.

In 1960, UNESCO's Convention Against Discrimination in Education was signed. This laid the groundwork for the United Nations to control American education.

Also in 1960, a paper entitled "Soviet Education Programs: Foundations, Curriculums, and Teacher Preparation" was published by the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, and the Office of Education, in which the authors speak of their intention to emulate Soviet education in America. A lengthy excerpt from this paper is provided, in which it is quite clear that its authors virtually worship the Soviet education system–both its methods and intentions, which include "a philosophy of education in which the authoritarian concept predominates,"[1] the teaching of Darwinian evolution to middle-schoolers, and "train[ing] youngsters for the Government’s planned economic programs and to inculcate devotion to its political and social system."
 
The paper's authors also discuss Soviet "plans… to bring all secondary school children into labor education and training experiences through the regular school program," the instilling of "Soviet patriotism" through "educational conditioning," and the use of Pavlov's "conditioned reflex theory" to "give Soviet teachers a classroom control that appears complete." They speak of the work of psychologists in the classroom, and the excerpt ends with the following:
 
Soviet educators define their system as an all-round training whereby youth can participate in creating the conditions for a socialist, and ultimately, Communist society. Such participation can become possible, they hold, only as students cultivate all the basic disciplines and only through a “steady rise in the productivity of labor”... which is linked closely with the educative process. School children and students are engaged in a total educational program which aims to teach all the same basic subjects, morals and habits in order to provide society with future workers and employees whose general education will make them socialist (Communist) citizens and contribute to their productivity upon learning a vocation (profession).

 In 1960, President Eisenhower's Commission on National Goals issued its final report, Goals For Americans, which "recommended carrying out an international, socialist agenda for the United States," and which the author says "may have marked the beginning of restructuring America from a constitutional republic to a socialist democracy."[2] She points out that it encourages a "type of participatory decision making called for by regional government—involving partnerships and unelected councils."

Also in 1960, the National Education Association's Department of Audio-Visual Instruction released a document entitled Teaching Machines And Programmed Learning. In a chapter about the teachings of B.F. Skinner, they discuss psychological techniques for behavioral manipulation using "reinforcement." "[O]ur techniques permit us to shape the behavior of an organism almost at will," they tell us.

In 1961, the book "Programmed Learning: Evolving Principles And Industrial Applications" is published. It is based on the works of B. F. Skinner, and therefore focused on "programmed learning sequence[s]" and corresponding "stimulus item[s]." One section, entitled "Principles of Programming," contains the following:

The essential task involved is to evoke the specific forms of behavior from the student and through appropriate reinforcement bring them under the control of specific subject matter stimuli… Our present knowledge of the learning process points out that through the process of reinforcement, new forms of behavior can be created with a great degree of subtlety. The central feature of this process is making the reinforcement contingent upon performances of the learner.

Also in 1961, Congressman John Ashbrook delivered the aforementioned speech before Congress, entitled "The Myth of Federal Aid to Education without Control." In it he warned that the "pronouncements [of the Office of Education] are a blueprint for complete domination and direction of our schools from Washington." He was speaking of a Health, Education, and Welfare publication, entitled "A Federal Education Agency for the Future," which stated that "The tradition of local control should no longer be permitted to inhibit Office of Education leadership."

A "Committee on Mission and Organization" was formed in regards to the Office of Education. Their report included an appendix, entitled "The Mission of the Office of Education in the 1960s," which contained the following:

  • A declaration that the coming decade would see the American education system forming close relationships with international Ministries of Education, and groups like UNESCO.
  • The claim that the Federal government "must play a major role" in the aforementioned "international educational cooperation," "since only the Federal Government can enter into agreements with other governments."
  • A plan to gather centralized statistical records on all students from all states.
  • A plan to hire "Economists, sociologists, and other social scientists."

The author here includes an excerpt from the National Defense Education Act (NDEA) Amendment of 1961—Additional Views, which says, in part:

We [the undersigned] reject, furthermore, the philosophy that there can exist Federal aid to any degree without Federal control. We further hold that there should not be Federal aid without Federal control. It is the responsibility of the Federal Government to so supervise and control its allocations that waste and misuse is kept to a minimum. Since we do not desire such federal control in the field of public education, we do not desire Federal aid to education. We should never permit the American educational system to become the vehicle for experimentation by educational ideologues.

This document also included specific quotations exemplifying the desires of the Office of Education to socialize America, and use teachers as a means of "ideational revolution." 

Towards the end of 1961, Congress passed the Arms Control and Disarmament Act, which states, as its goal, the following:

to take “the necessary steps... to establish an effective system of international control, or to create and strengthen international organizations for the maintenance of peace.

1962 brought us "an Independence Day speech given… by President John F. Kennedy in which he said:

But I will say here and now on this day of independence that the United States will be ready for a Declaration of Interdependence—that we will be prepared to discuss with a United Europe the ways and means of forming a concrete Atlantic Partnership—a mutually beneficial partnership between the new union now emerging in Europe and the old American Union founded here 175 years ago. Today Americans must learn to think intercontinentally.

In 1963, the Technological Development Project of the National Education Association, U.S. Office of Education, Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare, published The Role Of The Computer In Future Instructional Systems. One chapter, entitled "Effortless Learning, Attitude Changing, and Training in Decision-Making," which discussed a "computer application" referred to as "the attitude changing machine." In discussing how this computer application would be used, the specific example used demonstrates how a student might be shown "the inconsistency of his views" if he both "liked President Kennedy and was against the spread of Communism." "This device will work on the principle that students’ attitudes can be changed effectively by using the Socratic method of asking an appropriate series of leading questions designed to right the balance between appropriate attitudes, and those deemed less acceptable."

1963 also brought Individually Prescribed Instruction, a teaching model that the author says "would allow for the implementation of continuous progress programs necessary for value change and school-to-work training."

"In 1963 a national project was initiated which was the forerunner of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) and became the model for individual state assessments which have created enormous controversy due to their focus on attitudinal and value change."

After quoting from the American Humanist Associations' journal, Free Mind, the author states that "From this time [1964] on efforts would be made to develop and implement humanistic (no right/no wrong) values education under many labels, just a few of which were/are: values clarification; decision making; critical thinking; problem solving; and moral, character, citizenship and civic education."
 
This same year, the Carnegie Corporation appoints Ralph Tyler as chairman of a committee to continue what would "in 1969 become the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP)."
 
In 1999 NAEP is funded by the federal government and widely used across the United States. Individual states are passing legislation to use NAEP as a state test and parents and legislators are mistakenly believing that these “tests” (assessments) will give them information about the performance of their children in academic subjects. This is a misconception; NAEP tracks conformity to government-generated goals.

In 1965, the U.S. Department of health, Education, and Welfare funded BSTEP (the Behavioral Science Teacher Education Program), and implemented it at Michigan University. "BSTEP’s purpose was to change the teacher from a transmitter of knowledge/content to a social change agent/facilitator/clinician."

1965 also gave us the Elementary And Secondary Education Act which the author tells us "marked the end of local control and the beginning of nationalization/internationalization of education in the United States." It also "targeted low income/minority students for experimentation with Skinnerian “basic skills” programs."

That year also brought us the Education Commission Of The States. Those responsible for it knew that "We cannot have a national educational policy," so they created a compact, instead, and had governors make it binding through executive orders.

We invented a little device to get the compact approved quickly,” Mr. Sanford, now the President of Duke University, said recently. “We didn’t need money from the legislatures, we had plenty of foundation funding, so we agreed that the governors could ratify it by executive order. 

This "foundation funding" came from the Carnegie Corporation and the Ford Foundation.

Psychosynthesis: A Manual Of Principles And Techniques was published in 1965, by an Italian psychiatrist named Robert Assagioli. His "view of the human psyche included a progression from lower to higher order “consciousness” (or thinking) which is similar to “New Age” ideas about the evolution of man into a “collective consciousness.” These ideas laid the philosophical foundation for character education, values clarification, and consciousness-altering techniques used in the classroom."

One of Assagioli's followers was Jack Canfield, who was responsible for educational materials and training programs "utilizing behavior modification for values clarification."

In 1966, a book called Psychology was published by McKeachie and Doyle. It discussed "behaviorism," an approach to psychology that focuses on observable behavior only, completely disregarding "the motives, feelings, percep- tions, thoughts, and memories of others."

In 1967, Bushnell and Allen published The Computer In American Education. The provided excerpt is far too important to pare down:

The technology for controlling others exists and it will be used, given the persistence of power-seeking motives. Furthermore, we will need to use it, since the necessary social changes cannot come about if the affected people do not understand and desire them.... How do we educate “run-of-the-mill” citizens for membership in a democratic society?... How do we teach people to understand their relationship to long range planning?... And how do we teach people to be comfortable with the process of change? Should we educate for this? We shall probably have to. But how?...

The need for educating to embrace change is not limited to youngsters.... Education for tomorrow’s world will involve more than programming students by a computer; it will equally involve the ways in which we program... parents to respond to the education... children get for this kind of world. To the extent we succeed with the youngsters but not with the parents, we will have... a very serious consequence: an increasing separation of the young from their parents.... It will have psychological repercussions, probably producing in the children both guilt and hostility (arising from their rejection of their parents’ views and values in lifestyles). 

1967 also brought us Project Follow Through, via President Lyndon Johnson's "War on Poverty." In this project, they experimented with "the Direct Instruction (DI) model developed by W.C. Becker and Siegfried Engelmann. Direct Instruction is based on the work of the late B.F. Skinner of Harvard, Edward Thorndike of Columbia University, and Ivan Pavlov of Russia…" which the author refers to as "animal behavioral psychology." 

The Planning, Programming, and Budgeting System was implemented in California, under Ronald Reagan, in 1967. The author outlines all of the subsequent laws that were passed in that state on the heels of this System, in order to put the state educational system under the federal system. The author refers to PPBS as "a management tool of political change through funding."

Richard I. Evans published a book in 1968, called B. F. Skinner: The Man And His Ideas. It was funded by the National Science Foundation. The author provides extensive quotes from this book in Appendix XXIV, but contains gems from Skinner, such as:
 
  • [F]or the purpose of analyzing behavior we have to assume man is a machine.
  • You can induce him to behave according to the dictates of society instead of his own selfish interest.
  • I should like to see our government set up a large educational agency in which specialists could be sent to train teachers. 

This same year, Dr. Paul Brandwein published an article in The Instructor (an educational journal), entitled "School System of the Future." It described the necessity of having "informed" parents as teachers in the home during the first four or five years of a child's life, and specifically pointed to the following mode of creating such "informed parents: "We have common, indeed universal, communication with the home through radio, television, and printed materials; and soon other aspects of electronic technology will be available." What was the goal of this "School System of the Future?" "Each boy and girl would choose an area of public service coordinated with his gifts and destination."

Also in 1968, the Chicago public school system explained their educational approach in a position paper entitled "Learning And Instruction," which included a book called Soviet Preschool Education among its references. They stated: "We view the child with his defined characteristics as input to a school organization which modifies his capabilities toward certain goals and objectives as output." Sixteen years later, "almost half of the 39,500 public school students in the 1980 freshman class failed to graduate, and that only about a third of those who did were able to read at or above the national 12th grade level." Two years after that, one of the people responsible for this educational approach was awarded $817,000 by the Carnegie Corporation "to develop… new forms of teacher assessment materials that would be the basis of standards adopted by a national teacher certification board," and later "named President of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching". 

In 1968, Richard Gardner, former U.S. deputy assistant secretary of state and U.S. ambassador to Italy, gave a speech entitled "The United Nations And Alternative Formulations," in which he said:

In short, we are likely to do better by building our “house of world order” from the bottom up rather than the top down. It will look like a great, “booming, buzzing confusion,” to use William James’s famous description of reality, but an end run around national sovereignty, eroding it piece by piece, is likely to get us to world order faster than the old-fashioned frontal attack.

A Utah woman named Ethna Reid was given almost $850,000 in 1968 to develop "the Exemplary Center for Reading Instruction (ECRI)," which was based on Skinner's operant conditioning. Two of the materials listed for use by teachers were How to Teach Animals by B.F. Skinner and How to Teach Animals: A Rat, a Pigeon, a Dog by Kathleen and Shauna Reid. Dr. Jeanette Veatch, an internationally known expert in the field of reading, called the ECRI program "thought control." 

The National Education Association published an article that same year, which was in line with everything above:

The most controversial issues of the twenty-first century will pertain to the ends and means of modifying human behavior and who shall determine them. The first educational question will not be “what knowledge is of the most worth?” but “what kinds of human beings do we wish to produce?” The possibilities virtually defy our imagination. 




Footnotes
[1] The dictionary defines authoritarian as "favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority, especially that of the government, at the expense of personal freedom."

[2] See the Analysis section, below, for a discussion of specific goals from this document.
Analysis
Words are a weapon in modern warfare. Take, for instance, UNESCO's Convention Against Discrimination in Education. Who could ever be against discrimination? But, is it really about "discrimination," as you or I would define it? Absolutely not. Our definition would be that someone wants an education, but is being denied it. Their definition, however, means that "no child gets left behind." Why must everyone be included? Because there is no greater threat to mass brainwashing than one who has evaded it, or on whom it has been unsuccessful. They fear outliers, and people who think for themselves. They have, after all, spent the last hundred years crafting and implementing this program; they can't allow it to fail!

As we read in this chapter about the plans to emulate the Soviet practice of providing "labor education and training experiences through the regular school program," it is important to note that we have already implemented this here in the United States, under the guise of school-to-work programs. Instead of providing an education, the public school system provides workforce training, so that no student has the ability to think for themselves or rise above anyone else; instead, they can all sit next to one another as they fill the projected needs of workforce "partners." As the quotation above states: "School children and students are engaged in a total educational program which aims to teach all the same basic subjects, morals and habits in order to provide society with future workers and employees…"

Goals For Americans

This report, created for President Eisenhower in 1960, "recommended carrying out an international, socialist agenda for the United States" according to the author. You can  read it on OpenLibrary.org (or download it) and see for yourself. We wish to point out that, according to the Preface, funding for the commission was provided by several organizations including the Ford Foundation, Carnegie Corporation, and the Rockefeller Foundation, which should raise eyebrows.

The author highlighted the following specific points. Keep in mind that "national goals" are goals intended to be pursued by "the nation," ie. the government.

  1.  "Equal rights" for "every man and woman," including the "right" to education, employment, home ownership, etc. While we can agree that these are great things, and that people should have them, only under Socialism/Communism can these be "rights" because each one requires forcefully taking property from one person and giving it to another
  2.  Under the heading "The Democratic Process," we read: "While stressing private responsibility, the Commission also forthrightly favors government action at all levels whenever necessary to achieve the national goals." This openly advocates against the limited powers of the federal government laid out in the Constitution! This section also advocates for drastically increased pay for top government employees, and for the president to have sole authority "to develop a true senior civil service." The problem is that "civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected… Civil servants work for central government and state governments, & answer to the government, not a political party."[1]
  3.  Under "Education," the paper calls for the doubling of federal education spending.
  4.  There is an entire section devoted to disarmament, which it says should be our ultimate goal. This would have one effect: to make our nation unable to defend itself against our enemies, who will not be disarming. This would also be an explicit violation of the Constitution, which imposes on Congress the duty to "provide for the common defense."[2]
  5.  In a section entitled "Less Developed Nations," we are told that "The success of the underdeveloped nations must depend primarily on their own efforts." The only thing truer than this would be to have said that their success depends entirely on their own efforts. Unfortunately, the chosen words were intended, as they are immediately followed by telling us that Americans "should assist by providing education, training, economic and technical assistance, and by increasing the flow of public and private capital," along with a specific goal of doubling the rate of economic growth for these other nations "within five years." This is nothing but "spreading the wealth," pure and simple.
  6.  There is also a section devoted to "A key goal" of "the preservation and strengthening of the United Nations." Simply put, this is another government–unelected!–placed above that authorized in our Constitution. This is treason, because, for one thing, it removes the representation from our representative form of government.
  7.  Finally, attached to this report was a pamphlet which described how to hold meetings on the goals, and to reach consensus. The author points out that the "consensus" described in the pamphlet is actually "group dynamics," and that "[c]onsensus is not consent!" Project management consultant Manuel Mehring, on his blog, gives the following definitions:[3]

Consensus means: We are all of the same opinion.
Consent means no one has an objection.

After some thought, it becomes obvious that consensus is about collectivism, and consent is about individualism.

Learning Must Be Fun!

Ever heard of "gamification"? This is Skinnerism on display. The chapter quoted above from the book "Programmed Learning: Evolving Principles And Industrial Applications," included this detail that gives it away:

The central feature of this process is making the reinforcement contingent upon performances of the learner. (Often the word “reward” is used to refer to one class of reinforcing events.) 

This form of education (or "programming") enforces principles of materialism–the idea that one must only do something if there is something in it for them. This runs contrary to the Christian ideal of living a life of selflessness ruled by principles.

A Federal Education Agency for the Future

This document, and the centralization of education it represents, should be abhorrent to every American. It is precisely the kind of control mechanism only dreamed of by Karl Marx. And yet, here we are today. As we watch the current wars over "trans" men in girls' locker rooms and bathrooms, it becomes obvious that the federal government has an extreme bias towards perversion, and that, as Congressman Ashbrook declared, "Federal Aid to Education without Control" is a myth.

Arms Control and Disarmament Act

This act, in effect, turned over the United States' right to self-preservation to a global military, i.e. that of the New World Order, for it must be run and controlled by a global government. Unfortunately, many people tend to see President John F. Kennedy as having been one fighting the establishment, but it was his Dept. of State that released publications when this act came out, declaring that "[a] world in which adjustment to change takes place in accordance with the principles of the United Nations," and putting the armed forces and arsenal of the United States under the auspices of "a United Nations Peace Force."

Teachers As Change Agents

Americans wonder how, as millions upon millions of dollars continue to be poured into the public school system, the outcomes continue to worsen. THIS is why. Teachers are no longer in schools to educate; they are there to literally foment a revolution by brainwashing the upcoming generations. I have personally seen job advertisements for public school positions that listed no other qualifications than a desire to advocate for social change. Homeschooling is the only viable option, and it is a very good one because parents can be fully involved in what their children are learning, but as the author points out in Chapter 5, many of the programs aimed at homeschoolers also implement Skinnerian methods.

As parents who have homeschooled our children for roughly 20 years, we have also discovered subversive content in programs aimed at young children, such as promotion and normalization of homosexuality. No matter what method you choose, you must be attentive and diligent.

School System of the Future

Dr. Brandwein's "School System of the Future" resembles, in many important respects, the future portrayed in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, in which children are raised into specific classes and bred to love–and never question–their positions in society.

An End Run Around National Sovereignty

Richard Gardner's speech was exceptionally astute for 1968, given that this is exactly what the globalists have done. The European Union, forced relocation of populations, wars, and so forth, have all been deliberately procured in the name of destroying national sovereignty. George Soros, whom everyone loves to hate these days, is even on record bragging about his part in the death of nations. And, considering the COVID years, he could not have described things more accurately than as "a great, “booming, buzzing confusion"."

What Kinds Of Human Beings Do We Wish To Produce?

That this question was ever asked by educators is thoroughly disgusting, as though it were their right to usurp the role of parents. This is, however, the natural outgrowth of the attitude that schools and teachers are "change agents" instead of providing children with the foundational "reading, writing, and arithmetic" for them to forge their own identities around.


References

[1] Civil service (wikipedia.org) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_service, accessed 2021-03-16.>

[2]
U.S. Constitution - Article 1 Section 8 (usconstitution.net) <https://usconstitution.net/xconst_A1Sec8.html, accessed 2021-03-16.>

[3]
Consensus vs. Consent - or – how to reach group decisions efficiently (manuel-mehring.com) <https://manuel-mehring.com/003_EN_group_decisionmaking_consent.html, accessed 2021-03-16.>
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